In one sentence
SOV (Share of Voice) is the share (percentage) of AI citations that your company receives for a given theme. It is one of the most important metrics in GEO.
What does it look like in practice?
For example, suppose that for the theme "B2B SaaS sales enablement tools" there were a total of 100 AI citations in a given month. If your company was cited 12 of those times, your SOV is 12%.
Your citation count ÷ Total citation count for the theme × 100 = SOV
12 ÷ 100 × 100 = 12%